| The Player | The "Fail" Grade |
| Federal Government | Pumped the population numbers without an infrastructure plan. |
| City Councils | Blocked high-density apartments to keep "neighborhood character" (and high property taxes). |
| Interest Rates | A decade of "free money" let investors scoop up the starter homes. |
| The Market | Now that rates are high, developers are literally walking away from projects because they don't pencil out. |